Creating drawings, analyzing data, attending meetings, tooling fabrication, utilizing computer aided design (CAD), and performing testing are only a few of the many tasks completed in a day in the life of a mechanical engineer.
Mechanical engineering is very broad because they are involved in every part of the New Product Development Processes including, brainstorming, designing, prototyping, testing, manufacturing, and sustaining. This discipline has the highest number of college grads every year of 30,000. This is almost double the next highest, which is electrical engineers at 16,000. In addition, the United States alone employs 316,300 mechanical engineers.
Therefore, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering opens many opportunities.
Here Are Some Of The Common Job Titles For Mechanical Engineering Graduates:
- Design engineer
- Manufacturing engineer
- Materials engineer
- Aerospace engineer
- Process engineer
- Electro-mechanical engineer
- Biomedical engineer
- Project engineer
- Systems engineer
- Quality engineer
- Industrial engineer
Did you notice that some of these job titles are other engineering disciplines? That’s the great thing about mechanical engineering! It is the broadest type of engineer and overlaps many other fields of study. If you are interested in a particular area (i.e. biomedical or aerospace engineering) I recommend going for a degree in mechanical engineering instead. Then, get a concentration or minor in the specific subject. You can also use your electives to tailor your undergraduate degree toward your field of interest. This way you qualify for all of these engineering occupations, as opposed to a very limited number.
As you can see from list of positions, mechanical engineers are needed in every industry, from medical devices to aerospace. Here are the top United States employers, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:
- Architectural, engineering, and related services: 20%
- Machinery manufacturing: 14%
- Transportation equipment manufacturing: 11%
- Computer and electronic product manufacturing: 7%
- Scientific research and development services: 6%
So this is good and bad news for students. The good news is there are so many options and fields to choose from. However, it can be challenging to truly understand what your day-to-day tasks will be.
To give some insight, I will share what a normal day looked like for me when I had just started my engineering journey. I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering with a concentration in biomechanics. Upon graduating I was hired by the same company I had perviously interned at. It was a large, multibillion dollar, global, medical device company. I worked in the Research and Development (R&D) department and my job title was Engineer 1.
Before I detail specifically what I was responsible for, I will give an overview of what mechanical engineers do in general.
What is it like working as a mechanical engineer?
The one constant in engineering is that every day is different. One day you could spend trouble shooting a test method in the lab and the next day you may never leave your desk trying to finish a report.
Here are a few things that are similar for all mechanical engineers:
- You are constantly solving new problems
- Continuous learning and self-improvement are critical
- Perseverance is paramount because you will fail at times
- You work with many different people
- There are meetings…so many meetings
- You work with your hands
- Data drives decisions
- Your workspace can vary (desk, lab, field, manufacturing shop floor)
- Typically you’ll work on a product, component, or service in one of these functions: design (R&D), manufacturing, quality, packaging, testing, or distribution
Your day looks very different as an entry level engineer verse a more senior engineer. When you start, you are more of a hands on contributor. Then, as you advanced you are less hands on and oversee more responsibilities.
Career Paths For Mechanical Engineers
As you gain more work experience, there are three primary career paths you can choose: engineering manager, project manager, or stay on the technical track of advancing as an engineer.
Engineering managers have direct reports that they supervise. They are also responsible for overseeing projects that their reports are working on.
In contrast, project managers oversee the cross functional team and specific projects. However, the team does not report to them.
Lastly, choosing to remain in an engineering role usually means your depth of technical knowledge will focus on a specific topic. Thus, you will become a subject matter expert. Not only will you help out the projects you are working on, but you will become a valuable resource to the company and help other project teams as well.
Career Paths For Mechanical Engineers
As you gain more work experience, there are three primary career paths you can choose: engineering manager, project manager, or stay on the technical track of advancing as an engineer.
Engineering managers usually have many people that they supervise. They are responsible for overseeing projects that their team is working on as well as the their individual development.
In contrast, project managers oversee the cross functional team and specific projects. However, the team does not report to them.
Lastly, choosing to remain in an engineering role usually means your depth of technical knowledge will focus on a specific topic. Thus, you will become a subject matter expert. Not only will you help out the projects you are working on, but you will become a valuable resource to the company and help other project teams as well.
Example Of A Typical Day In The Life Of A Mechanical Engineer
Here’s what a routine day looked like when I was just starting out as a mechanical engineer, working in R&D.
The day begins…
6:00 AM: Alarm goes off, but I end up getting out of bed around 6:15 AM. I have just enough time to get ready, feed the dogs, and make a smoothie for my long commute. I leave around 7 AM.
8:00 AM: Traffic was not too bad so I made it in on time. I work on a large campus so I need to factor in the driving to the parking lot, walking in from the parking lot, and walking through the building. All of this usually takes 10 minutes.
Once I am in the office, I sit down and start reading through my emails to make sure there are no immediate issues. Once I confirm there is nothing that needs my attention right away, I get my tea from the break room.
I review my calendar to check the meetings I have scheduled. Then, I review my to-do list.
I check my priorities and add some action items from emails to my list.
Next, I start prepping for my 9 AM staff meeting. I put together a quick summary of the projects I am working on and challenges I am running into.
And the meetings start…
9:00 AM: I attend my boss’ weekly staff meeting that he holds with all of his direct reports. He gives us business updates. After, we go around the table to give updates on our projects. We are all working on different projects so this is an opportunity to see what everyone is working on. I enjoy this because we can leverage the knowledge of the group by discussing the challenges we are running into.
Initially this took sometime to get used to because I did not want to look dumb in front of the group by revealing the issues I was running into. Once I got over myself, I was able to see everyone faces challenges. I learned to use the meeting to my advantage instead of just struggling by myself. Resourcefulness is key in engineering! Remember, no one expects you to know everything.
10:00 AM: Off to another meeting. This time it is a phone call that I take at my desk. I am calling into a meeting with the manufacturing site. They are located in a different state so most of our communication is over the phone or email.
This particular meeting is for a value improvement project they are proposing. They want to change part of their process to decrease costs and improve their yields. Whenever the manufacturing site wants to change their process they need my feedback on the impact to the design.
You see, if it does impact the design, then I will need to assess what testing will need to be done to show their change did not effect the performance of the device. It doesn’t seem like it will, but I tell them to send me the description of process change and what their initial test results show. I’ll review their documentation and get back to them.
11:00 AM: I start preparing for yet, you guessed it…another meeting. This one is for a project I am leading. It is unusual for a new engineer to lead a project, however, it’s a great opportunity. The project is for a product that is already on the market, but it is receiving many complaints. Therefore, we are making some design changes to improve the performance.
I coordinate this weekly meeting with the team, which includes the manufacturing site, marketing, regulatory, and quality.
I review the agenda and complete my tasks, which include finish writing a test method, redline drawings in SOLIDWORKS to get quotes from vendors, and write a test protocol.
Lunch time!
12:30 PM: I get lunch to eat at my desk so I can finish my tasks before the project meeting. One of the perks of working at a large company is the campus has a cafeteria on site. This is convenient on the days I do not pack a lunch.
2:00 PM: I lead the team meeting. We review everyones action items from the last meeting and each team member gives an update. Most people are in the conference room, but others are on the phone. They are calling in from the manufacturing site.
A debate starts between me and Tom from marketing. Tom is frustrated with the color of the new material we are using. He didn’t realize it was changing. I inherited the design choice from the previous engineer. Evidently, he did not communicate with marketing, since this is the first time marketing is seeing the change. He wants the color the same as the design getting complaints because he doesn’t want the customers to notice the change. He is concerned they may think something is wrong with the device.
I explain that unfortunately, the new material doesn’t come in clear, it only comes in translucent green or gold. Marketing says gold is preferable but he will need prototypes to collect feedback from some customers.
This discussion illustrates the importance of meetings. All functions need to be on the same page to launch a successful product. I started these meetings because the pervious engineer was not having them. Glad this was caught early on. It is critical to get everyones approval because the choice for a new component isn’t as easy as choosing the best performing material. Cost, appearance, manufacturability, and quality all need to be balanced with performance.
Meetings are over, now I can start getting things done…
3:00 PM: After the meeting I immediately type up the meeting minutes while everything is fresh in my mind. I detail the discussions, decisions, and action items.
Then, I send them out to everyone at the meeting as well as their bosses. This way the bosses do not need to attend the meeting and still know what is going on. It also helps hold the team members accountable. None of these people work for me, yet I need them to complete their work to implement the design change. Thus, having their bosses aware of their action items helps.
Then, I start walking towards the lab to see how testing is going. On my way to the lab, I swing by my boss’ office to let him know about marketing’s concerns and how we are going to get customers’ feedback. He says that is a good plan.
I get to the lab to help a technician that was performing some testing for me. He was running into an issue so I needed to help troubleshoot.
4:00 PM: Testing is complete and I input the data into Minitab for analysis. I perform a t-test because I want to know if the improvements we made, have a statistically significant improvement on the tensile strength. Then, I summarize the findings in a technical report.
5:00 PM: Time to go home and deal with my long commute!
6:00 PM: Traffic was bad as usual. I get home and change into comfortable clothes. I debate working out but choose to relax on the couch with my husband and dogs. Then, make dinner, eat, more TV, then bed.
Summary
This is what a typical day working as a mechanical engineer looked like for me. Here is a summary of the key tasks and work that I completed:
- Check and respond to emails
- Prioritize to-do list
- Prepare for and attend meetings
- Assess a process change to determine if the design will be impacted
- Write a test method
- Redline drawings in SOLIDWORKS to get quotes from vendors
- Write a test protocol
- Troubleshoot testing issues
- Perform data analysis using Minitab
- Communicated with many different people
There are many other things that mechanical engineers do that were not covered, since there are too many to do in one a day. The responsibilities also depend on what phase of the New Product Development Process you are in. As an entry-level mechanical engineer working in R&D, here is a list of the buckets of work that I usually completed on any given day:
- Performing project work (brainstorming, prototyping, designing, testing, analyzing, manufacturing, documenting)
- Training, continuous improvement, and development
- Working on side projects (these are things no one asks you to do, but will help advance your career)
- Helping others that came to you with questions (engineering is very collaborative)
- Preparing for meetings and creating presentations
- Writing reports and emails
- Maintaining a lab notebook
- Communicating with my manager, team members, and direct reports
- Traveling to conferences, get feedback from customers, work at the manufacturing sites, and meet with suppliers
If you enjoyed this article on a day in the life of a mechanical engineer or have any questions, please feel free to leave a comment below!
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